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Monarchy of Australia Wikipedia. This article is about the monarchy of Australia. For information on the other countries which share the same person as monarch, see Commonwealth realm. For the current monarch of Australia, see Elizabeth II. Posts about Frank Hinder written by Dr Marcus Bunyan. Exhibition dates 14th July 15th October 2017. Harold Cazneaux New Zealand 1878 Australia 1953. The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nations sovereign. Australia is governed under a form of. Welcome to our site. Connections is a project of the New South Wales Department of Education and Communities NSW DEC unit Distance And Rural Technologies DART. Bushfire Press Advance Australia Fair Music' title='Bushfire Press Advance Australia Fair Music' />The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nations sovereign. Australia is governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, largely modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government, while incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia. The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled. Adobe Premiere Pro Track Matte Key here. Queen of Australia,1 who has reigned since 6 February 1. Gta Vice City Full Game Cnet. She is represented in Australia by the Governor General, in accordance with the Australian Constitution and letters patent from the Queen. In each of the states, the monarch is represented by a governor, appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of each of her respective state governments. The Australian monarch, besides reigning in Australia, separately serves as monarch for each of 1. Commonwealth realms. This developed from the former colonial relationship between these countries and the United Kingdom, but they are now independent of each other and are legally distinct. International and domestic aspectseditFurther information Commonwealth realm The Crown in the Commonwealth realms. The monarch of Australia is the same person as the monarch of the 1. Commonwealth realms within the 5. Commonwealth of Nations however, each country is sovereign and independent of the others. On all matters of the Australian Commonwealth, the monarch is advised by Australian federal Ministers of the Crown,7 and, effective with the Australia Act 1. Kid Rock Born Blogspot'>Kid Rock Born Blogspot. British government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Australia. Bushfire Press Advance Australia Fair Music' title='Bushfire Press Advance Australia Fair Music' />Likewise, on all matters relating to any Australian state, the monarch is advised by the Ministers of the Crown of that state. In 1. 99. 9 the High Court of Australia held in Sue v Hill that, at least since the Australia Act 1. Britain has been a foreign power in regard to Australias domestic and foreign affairs it followed that a British citizen was a citizen of a foreign power and incapable of being a member of the Australian Parliament, pursuant to Section 4. We have over a 1000 stories on all sorts of topics from surf boarding to online security. If youre looking for help to understand something, youll probably find it. Sydney is known as the Harbour City. Its the largest, oldest and most cosmopolitan city in Australia with an enviable reputation as one of the worlds most beautiful. Australian Constitution. In 2. High Court held that, until the United Kingdom became a foreign power, all British subjects were subjects of the Queen in right of the United Kingdom and thus could not be classified as aliens within the meaning of Section 5. The sovereigns Australian title is currently Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth. The shared and domestic aspects of the Crown are therein highlighted by way of mentioning the sovereigns role specifically as the Australian monarch separately from, but along with, the his or her other lands. Typically, the monarch is styled King or Queen of Australia and is addressed as such when in Australia or performing duties on behalf of Australia abroad. The sovereign is the only member of the Royal Family to have a title established through Australian law other members are accorded a courtesy title, which is the title they have been granted via Letters Patent in the United Kingdom. Postage stamp with portrait of the Queen, 1. Prior to 1. 95. 3, the title had simply been the same as that in the United Kingdom. The current form of the title is the result of occasional discussion and an eventual meeting of Commonwealth representatives in London in December 1. Canadas preferred format for the monarchs title was Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Realm and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. Australia, however, wished to have the United Kingdom mentioned as well. Thus, the resolution was a title that included the United Kingdom but, for the first time, also separately mentioned Australia and the other Commonwealth realms. The passage of a new Royal Style and Titles Act by the Parliament of Australia put these recommendations into law. It was proposed by the Cabinet headed by Gough Whitlam that the title be amended to denote the precedence of Australia, the equality of the United Kingdom and each other sovereign nation under the Crown, and the separation of Church and State. A new Royal Titles and Styles Bill that removed specific reference to the monarchs role as Queen of the United Kingdom was passed by the federal parliament, but the Governor General, Sir Paul Hasluck, reserved Royal Assent for Her Majestys pleasure similarly to Governor General Sir William Mc. Kells actions with the 1. Royal Titles and Styles Bill. Queen Elizabeth II signed her assent at Government House, Canberra, on 1. October 1. 97. 3. FinanceeditAustralia does not pay any money to the Queen, either for personal income or to support the royal residences outside Australia. Only when the Queen is in Australia does the Australian government support her in the performance of her duties. This rule applies equally to other members of the Royal Family. Usually the Queens Australian governments pay only for the costs associated with the Governor General and state governors in their exercising of the powers of the Crown on behalf of the Queen, including travel, security, residences, offices and ceremonial occasions. SuccessioneditSuccession is according to British laws that have been incorporated into Australian law, both federal and state namely, the Bill of Rights 1. Act of Settlement 1. These acts limit the succession to the natural non adopted, legitimate descendants of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, and stipulate that the monarch must be in communion with the Church of England upon ascending the throne. By adhering to the Statute of Westminster in 1. Australia agreed to change its rules of succession only in agreement with the UK and the other then Dominions. In that spirit, the Perth Agreement of 2. Commonwealth realms committed all of them to amending the line of succession to follow absolute primogeniture for those in the Royal family born in and after 2. As part of the Agreement, Australia, along with the other realms, repealed the Royal Marriages Act 1. Roman Catholic. citation needed In Australia, federal legislation to do this required request and concurrence from all of the states,1. March 2. 01. 5,1. March 2. 01. 5. 1. Upon a demise of the Crown the death or abdication of a sovereign, it is customary for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly proclaimed by the Governor General on behalf of the Federal Executive Council, which meets at Government House, Canberra, after the accession. Parallel proclamations are made by the governors in each state. Regardless of any proclamations, the late sovereigns heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any need for confirmation or further ceremony. Following an appropriate period of mourning, the monarch is also crowned in the United Kingdom, though this ritual is not necessary for a sovereign to reign for example, Edward VIII was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne. After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death. Sydney Wikitravel. Sydney. Sydney is known as the Harbour City. Its the largest, oldest and most cosmopolitan city in Australia with an enviable reputation as one of the worlds most beautiful and liveable cities. Brimming with history, nature, culture, art, fashion, cuisine, design, Sydneys set next to miles of ocean coastline and sandy surf beaches. Longterm immigration has led to the cities reputation as one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse cities in Australia and the world. The city is also home to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, two of the most iconic structures on this planet. DistrictseditThe iconic Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Sydney has a compact city centre surrounded by sprawling suburbs, all coming together to form a vast and diverse metropolitan area. Central SydneyeditCity Centre. The busy centre of government and finance, but also home to many famous attractions, fine restaurants, and shopping. The Rocks. Just to the west of Circular Quay, now a cosmopolitan area, The Rocks includes the first colonial village of Sydney and the iconic Harbour Bridge. Darling Harbour. An extensive leisure and entertainment area immediately to the west of the Central Business District CBD. See restaurants, boardwalks, aquariums, wildlife, and museums by foot. City South. The Haymarket, Chinatown and Central Station area is home to markets, cafes, Chinese culture and cuisine, and some cheaper accommodation and shopping. City East. Kings Cross, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills, Woolloomooloo and Moore Park. Busy nightlife, and coffee shops, fashion and entertainment by day. City West. An early morning trip to the fish markets, exploring the Powerhouse Museum, finding a maritime pub or hitting The Star Casino. Greater SydneyeditSydney is a vast sprawling city, and the suburbs in the city metropolitan area spread for up to 1. The traveller visiting the suburbs will find less crowded beaches, parks, cheaper shopping, commercial centres, cultural festivals, and other such hidden gems. Eastern Suburbs. Between the City and the sea, includes the world famous Bondi Beach and other city beaches, which are strong drawcards for visitors and residents in the city during summer. Southern Sydney. The area south of the CBD and north of the Georges River, including the areas surrounding Sydney Airport and Brighton Le Sands on Botany Bay. Inner West. Sydneys original suburbs are now bohemian and are a hub of cheap eats, shopping and inner city culture. Also contains Sydney Olympic Park, the home of the Sydney 2. Olympic Games, parks, cycling, and events. Lower North Shore. Over the Harbour Bridge are leafy residential areas stretching northwards. The North Shore also has major commercial and retail areas at North Sydney and Chatswood, many smaller boutique shopping areas, and many parks and gardens, and Sydneys famous Taronga Zoo. North West. Contains the Northern Districts with includes Sydneys Silicon Valley at Macquarie Park, the northern side of the western reaches of Sydney Harbour, and the the largely residential area of the Hills District in the north west of the city. Parramatta. Sydneys second CBD, with history, shopping, eating, all just 3. Sutherland Shire. The district to the far south and east of the city centre including Cronulla and Captain Cooks Landing Place. South West. Contains the centres of Liverpool and Campbelltown are a large swathe of residential and commercial Sydney. The Hawkesbury is a semi rural area to the northwest of the city, centred around the Hawkesbury River. Its main towns are Richmond and Windsor. UnderstandeditSydney is a major global city and one of the most important cities for finance in the Asia Pacific. The city is surrounded by nature and national parks, which extend through the suburbs and right to the shores of the harbour. Sydneys 4,7. 57,0. The timezone is identical with the majority of the state of New South Wales GMT 1. The local timezone is AEST or Australian Eastern Standard Time. The city, as does the rest of the state, observes Daylight Savings time from October to April each year. Sydney became the centre of the worlds attention in September 2. Summer Olympics officially announced by the IOC Chairman at the closing Ceremony to be the the best games ever The Olympics saw a major building and renovation program take hold of Sydney, positioning it as one of the great world cities of the 2. Sydney continues to attract and host large international events. HistoryeditSome evidence suggests that humans inhabited the area of Australia that would later become Sydney almost 5. European settlers arrived. How those first people arrived in Sydney still remains an unsolved mystery. What is known is that in the late 1. English Lord named Thomas Townshend aka Lord Sydney thought it would be a great idea if England established a penal colony on the east coast of Australia, an area discovered by Captain James Cook about 1. On January 2. 6, 1. First Fleet ships, bearing around 8. Sydney Cove. The date became known as Australia Day. The European diseases the colonists brought with them rapidly decimated the native population. A shortage of food and lack of farming knowledge led to widespread starvation that almost wiped out the convicts and their guards. The arrival of the second fleet in 1. In 1. 81. 0, Lachlan Macquarie became governor of Sydney and conditions began to improve. Macquarie wanted to build a city and build he did. Under his leadership, labor forces made up primarily of convicts erected public buildings such as banks and churches, constructed roads and bridges, and built wharves to accommodate the rapidly burgeoning maritime trade. He also allowed convicts who had served their term to enter society as free citizens. Macquaries tenure as governor ended in 1. London for spending too much money and ruling autocratically. Sydney continued to grow, despite Macquaries absence. In 1. 84. 2, Sydney was incorporated and became Australias first official city. The practice of transporting convicts ended in 1. Australia experienced an overall population depletion as citizens left the country to seek their fortune in the gold fields of California. Around 1. 85. 2, though, gold was discovered in Australia and people came pouring back into the country. The Australian economy boomed. By 1. 87. 1, Sydneys population had reached 2. Despite a few setbacks, namely an outbreak of bubonic plague in 1. Great Depression and two world wars, Sydney continued to thrive. By the early 1. 95. Sydneys population, boosted by a steady influx of immigrants, had jumped from 4. Employment rates were high and the economy strong. Skyscrapers began to dot Sydneys landscape and its iconic opera house opened in 1. The 2. 00. 0 Summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney, branding the city once and for all as a city worth noting. Today, Sydney is home to over four million Sydneysiders. It is considered one of the most diverse cities in the world, with more than 4. Australia. Its comfortable climate, iconic structures, beautiful beaches and exotic wildlife have all combined to help make Sydney one of the worlds most popular tourist destinations. When the First Fleet, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, landed in Botany Bay in 1. Sydney. For at least 3. Aborigines had been the sole inhabitants of this part of Australia. No one knows exactly how many Aborigines lived in Sydney before Philips arrival.